Significant differences in results between dispBeamColumn and forceBeamColumn element

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Edmond2000
Posts: 12
Joined: Sat Jan 27, 2024 12:40 pm

Significant differences in results between dispBeamColumn and forceBeamColumn element

Post by Edmond2000 » Sun Apr 07, 2024 3:49 am

Dear STKO team:

I have built a simple joint model containing pinching4 material, I did hysteretic analysis using dispBeamColumn element and forceBeamColumn element respectively. The other parameters are same, but the hysteresis curves and fiber strain are very different. What is the reason for the difference? I am curious which result is correct.

Model is in the attachment. Looking forward to your reply. Thanks in advance.

Best wishes
Attachments
model.zip
(164.12 KiB) Downloaded 141 times
bottom strain using force elem.jpg
bottom strain using force elem.jpg (427.29 KiB) Viewed 949 times
bottom strain using dip elem.jpg
bottom strain using dip elem.jpg (447.32 KiB) Viewed 949 times
top strain using force ele.jpg
top strain using force ele.jpg (416.71 KiB) Viewed 949 times
top strain using disp ele.jpg
top strain using disp ele.jpg (452.84 KiB) Viewed 949 times
hyst curve using force elem.jpg
hyst curve using force elem.jpg (93.22 KiB) Viewed 949 times
hyst curve using disp elem.jpg
hyst curve using disp elem.jpg (90.68 KiB) Viewed 949 times

STKO Team
Posts: 3066
Joined: Tue Oct 29, 2019 8:45 am

Re: Significant differences in results between dispBeamColumn and forceBeamColumn element

Post by STKO Team » Tue Apr 30, 2024 10:02 am

Short answer:
Force-based element is more accurate. Disp-based -> you need more elements per structural member.

Long answer:
Since you are using pinching 4 with softening, you have to pay attention to mesh-objectivity with respect to the amount of dissipated energy.

Check this webinar:
https://asdea.eu/software/university-courses/
OpenSees Support Group - tips and tricks in frame modelling

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